By Jessica Park
Sudan, a country in Africa, is facing a severe hunger crisis. This crisis is not only a result of natural causes but also due to ongoing conflicts between different military groups.
What is going on in Sudan?
In 2023, Sudan had the highest number of people facing extreme food shortages worldwide. More than 20 million people in the country are struggling to find enough food to eat. The conflict has made it difficult for farmers to grow crops and for aid organizations to deliver food. The United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) reported that Sudan accounted for two-thirds of the additional 13.5 million people globally needing urgent food help last year.
Why is this Happening?
The conflict began in April 2023 between the Sudanese army and a group called the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). This has led to widespread violence, forcing people to leave their homes and farms. As a result, food production has plummeted by 46%, and many areas are now heavily dependent on imported food, which is not enough to meet the needs of the population. The regions most affected include Darfur and Al Jazirah, areas that were once the agricultural heartlands of Sudan.
People in Sudan are so desperate that some have resorted to eating soil, leaves, grass, and peanut shells to survive. The situation is particularly dire in regions like Darfur, where ongoing violence has made it impossible for farmers to plant their crops. Former Sudanese Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok described the situation as “catastrophic,” with over half the population facing starvation and more than 10 million people displaced either within Sudan or as refugees in neighboring countries.
Need for Immediate Action
The FAO emphasizes the need for more funding to support emergency agriculture in Sudan. This would help local farmers grow their own food, which is a more sustainable solution than relying on food aid alone. Rein Paulsen, the FAO’s emergencies director, warned that the risk of famine is real but can be averted if farmers are supported to prepare their land and plant crops in the coming season. Unfortunately, aid delivery is often blocked by the warring groups, making the situation even worse. The UN and other international organizations are also calling for immediate action to prevent a full-blown famine. This includes imposing sanctions on those obstructing aid and ensuring that humanitarian assistance can reach those who need it most.
What Can We Do?
Every bit of awareness and support counts in making a difference for those in need. It’s important to be aware of global issues like this one. Here are a few ways you might help:
- Share information about Sudan’s hunger crisis with friends and family. Use social media to spread the word and inform others about the severity of the situation.
- Participate in or organize fundraisers to support humanitarian aid organizations working in Sudan. Even small donations can make a big difference.
- Write to local representatives or join campaigns that call for more international support for Sudan. Your voice can help influence policy and bring more attention to the crisis.
